Stumbled upon this weird, bumpy green ball under the trees. It looks like a brain and is sticky to touch. What is it?

The Osage orange tree is native to the south-central United States, particularly in regions of Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. It thrives in a variety of soil types and is remarkably adaptable, often found in fields, pastures, and along fence lines.

Due to its hardy nature, the tree has been widely planted outside its native range and can now be found across the eastern and central United States. The tree’s resilience, combined with its dense, thorny branches, has made it a popular choice for creating natural hedges and windbreaks.

Historically, the Osage orange tree was highly valued for its wood, which is exceptionally strong and rot-resistant. Native American tribes, such as the Osage, utilized the wood to craft bows and other tools, thanks to its flexibility and durability.