King Charles’ nephew, James, Earl of Wessex, has quietly reached a major turning point in his life. The youngest son of Prince Edward and Sophie, Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, celebrated his 18th birthday on December 17. While turning 18 is a meaningful moment for anyone, for members of the royal family it comes with an added layer of significance and responsibility.

James is the youngest grandchild of the late Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. He is also King Charles III’s nephew and currently sits 16th in line to the British throne. His position places him just ahead of his older sister, Lady Louise Windsor, who is 22. That order is due to both siblings being born before the 2013 Succession to the Crown Act, which ended male preference in the line of succession.

Reaching adulthood now gives James legal independence and all the usual freedoms that come with it. But for him, this birthday also unlocks a choice that could shape how public his royal life becomes.

The decision over royal titles