10 easy home remedies to help alleviate gum disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. It is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums. Other contributing factors include smoking, hormonal changes, certain illnesses such as diabetes, medications that reduce saliva flow, and genetic susceptibility. Early-stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can result in tooth loss and damage to the jawbone.